AGP Executive Report

Mobilization Rallies in Yemen: In Lahj’s Al-Qabaytah, armed tribes declared general mobilization to end aggression and blockade, pledging full support for Yemen’s armed forces and Iran. Hodeida Public Sector Pushes Back: Hospital and public works staff in Hodeida staged rallies backing the same line—breaking the blockade and confronting an “economic war.” Local Governance Meets Justice: Amran officials discussed tighter coordination between local authorities, the judiciary, and security agencies to speed cases and improve access to justice. Hajjah Readiness Drive: Tax and customs offices in Hajjah held a rally affirming readiness to end siege and aggression, praising Iran’s role in easing Sana’a airport restrictions. Human Rights Watch: A rights group says it has documented 752 enforced disappearance cases in Yemen since 2014, including 237 children, calling for UN action and accountability. Red Sea Pressure on Shipping: With attacks and piracy risks rising around Yemen and the region, Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd signaled a cautious return to Suez routing for one service, ending part of the Cape of Good Hope detour. Iran-Yemen Flight Row: Reports say an Iranian commercial flight carrying a Houthi delegation to Tehran for Khamenei’s funeral violated Yemen’s sovereignty, while Saudi restrictions remain a flashpoint.

US-Iran MoU Uncertainty: Two US-Iran memorandums were announced as a potential shift for the region, but Doha talks reportedly stalled after Iran denied direct negotiations—highlighting deep mistrust and a fragile path forward. Civilian Protection Under Fire: US lawmakers, citing a Defense Department inspector general report and ProPublica reporting, accused Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth of defunding and impeding efforts to protect civilians, warning it may violate federal law. Red Sea Security & Shipping: The IMO advanced a Red Sea project to improve maritime security off Yemen, including plans for Yemen’s National Maritime Information Sharing Centre in Aden; meanwhile Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd signaled a cautious return to Suez routing after months of diversions. Iran-Linked Flight Sparks Yemen Sovereignty Row: Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council chief Rashad Al-Alimi condemned renewed Iranian flights to Sanaa as a violation of sovereignty, saying military and drone experts were onboard and calling for an independent probe. Southern Yemen Dialogue Consultations: In Riyadh, Abdulrahman Al-Muharrami met southern Yemen delegations to prepare for Saudi-sponsored intra-southern dialogue aimed at building trust and unified positions. Houthi Abductions in Saada: Local sources say Houthi forces abducted about 20 students from Al-Thawra School in Saada after a slogan incident, with calls for immediate release and protection from abuse. Maritime Risks Persist: The IMO warned piracy and armed robbery threats remain high, with seafarers held for ransom facing shortages and violence risks.

Houthi-Iran Ties: Reports say Iran’s envoy Ali Mohammad Rezaei reappeared in Sana’a and met the Houthi deputy foreign minister, amid Tehran-linked escalation fears and renewed threats toward Saudi Arabia. Frontline Clashes in Hodeidah: Yemen’s government forces say they repelled a major Houthi assault near Jabal Dabbas, with at least 16 soldiers killed and dozens wounded, raising worries of renewed fighting after a fragile truce. Red Sea Security: UKMTO and British military sources report repeated attacks on merchant vessels off Yemen, while the IMO warns piracy and armed robbery are rising and urges action for 44 detained seafarers as food runs low. Maritime Safety Push: The IMO is working with Yemen’s authorities to set up maritime information-sharing centers in Aden to improve coordination and situational awareness. Humanitarian/Health: Yemen’s government-held areas report a sharp measles surge—nearly 90 deaths and over 14,000 infections—while a detainee reportedly died in an Ibb Houthi-run prison amid allegations of medical neglect. Economy & Shipping: Oil prices eased back toward pre-Iran war levels as Hormuz traffic improves, and Maersk/Hapag-Lloyd signal a tentative return to Suez routes. Culture & Looting: Yemen’s antiquities authority says it identified 28 looted artifacts abroad, including items offered at London auction houses and held by the British Museum. Recruitment Warning: Yemen’s government steps up efforts to stop youth recruitment into Russia’s war in Ukraine, including plans for a specialized unit against trafficking.

Deadliest Western Front Fighting: Yemen’s government-aligned forces and the Houthis clashed on the Jabal Dabbas front north of Hays in Hodeidah, with officials calling it the fiercest since the 2022 truce. Yemeni sources said Houthis suffered heavy losses while government troops were also killed, and the Presidential Leadership Council ordered maximum readiness and tighter coordination. Red Sea Security Strain: UKMTO reported a cargo vessel under attack off Yemen’s Red Sea coast near Hodeidah, with an armed skiff firing on the ship before withdrawing; the crew was safe and no group claimed responsibility. Houthi Attack Toll: Separate reports from Hodeidah said 16 government soldiers were killed in fighting around Jabal Dabbas, with medics citing dozens of wounded. Sana’a Airport Rights Under Fire: Yemen’s National Human Rights Commission said the continued closure of Sana’a International Airport is collective punishment and a humanitarian crime, blocking travel and medical access for millions. Humanitarian and Health Updates: In Sana’a, a University Heart Center team reportedly saved a patient with severe pulmonary embolism using advanced catheter procedures; in Al-Mahra, UNFPA-funded supplies supported reproductive health services at Al-Ghaydah Central Hospital. Local Life Under Pressure: Aden residents reported long power outages driven by extreme heat and humidity, disrupting daily life, businesses, and hospitals.

Red Sea Security: A cargo ship reported an attack by “unknown armed assailants” about 30 nautical miles southwest of Hodeidah, triggering a distress alert; UKMTO said a skiff opened fire and the crew’s security returned fire, with the attackers withdrawing and the vessel/crew reported safe as authorities investigate. Frontline Toll: In western Yemen, AFP and local officials report Houthi attacks on government-aligned forces in Hays, Al Hudaydah, killing 14–16 troops and wounding dozens after snipers plus drone and mortar salvos; fighting included brief Houthi control before a government counterattack. Siege-Breaking Standoff: Yemen’s Foreign Ministry vowed to break the siege “regardless of the cost” and warned Saudi Arabia against any “folly,” linking the escalation to the Sana’a airport reopening after Saudi attempts to block an Iranian civilian flight. Readiness Rallies: Saba reports mass rallies and tribal mobilization across Al Hudaydah, Hajjah, Taiz and Sana’a backing armed forces and calling for ending aggression and blockade. Diplomacy by Symbol: Iran’s Khamenei funeral ceremonies included coded messaging via different Quranic verses for delegations, while Iran-linked officials framed the week as resistance unity.

Red Sea Security: UKMTO and the British military report a cargo vessel under attack by unknown armed assailants about 30 nautical miles southwest of Hodeidah, with authorities investigating and urging ships to stay alert. Hodeidah Fighting: Pro-government sources say Iran-backed Houthis killed 14 Yemeni troops in Hays after dawn clashes, using snipers plus drone and mortar salvos, while other reports describe soldiers repelling assaults on the same frontline. Detention Abuses: A Yemen human rights group says it documented 752 enforced disappearances in Houthi-run prisons since 2014, including 237 minors, and raised concerns over torture and impunity. Cultural Loss: Sana’a’s Antiquities Authority released a new list of looted artifacts traced abroad, including items offered for sale in London auction houses and pieces linked to British Museum acquisitions. Education Support: A Saudi-backed program launched “Digital Empowerment for Yemeni Teachers,” training 500 teachers across several governorates to use digital tools and AI in classrooms. Renewable Energy Planning: Sana’a hosted committee talks to speed preparations for Yemen’s Fourth Renewable Energy conference and exhibition in 2026.

Funeral Diplomacy: Hezbollah and Hamas officials attended Iran’s state funeral for Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and met Iran’s FM Abbas Araghchi, as Tehran hailed participation of delegations from 70+ countries. Houthi Civilian Toll: Two brothers were seriously wounded after a Houthi drone struck their farm in Al-Bayda, while a child in Hodeidah was injured by an unexploded remnant. Security Crackdown in Aden: Yemen’s National Resistance Forces said they arrested two members of an assassination cell linked to Houthi militias, accusing them in the killing of a Mukalla journalist and plotting to target a former Houthi commander. Saudi-Houthi Escalation Warnings: Saudi Arabia and the Saudi-led coalition warned of “unprecedented” force against any attacks or sovereignty violations, amid renewed Houthi threats tied to the Iran-Sanaa flight dispute. Humanitarian and Daily Life: UN-linked reporting says over 2 million displaced Yemenis have returned home amid signs of stability, while Sanaa’s schools reopened and children—some forced to work—returned to class. Local Governance and Services: Saba reports talks on finalizing international petroleum bidding rules and launches of education and school-bag support in Al-Hodeidah. UN Security Council Watch: The UNSC is set to consider extending its Yemen Red Sea reporting mandate on Houthi attacks.

Saudi-Houthi Airspace Row: Yemen’s Houthis warned they will target Saudi airports and “vital interests” if Riyadh violates Yemeni airspace, after they said Saudi jets tried to stop an Iranian civilian flight carrying more than 200 patients and stranded people from landing at Sanaa International Airport. Coalition Response: The Saudi-led coalition rejected the claims as a bid to “divert attention” from Houthi abuses in Yemen and vowed “unprecedented force” against any threat to Saudi Arabia or Yemen’s sovereignty. Diplomatic Fallout: Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council called the Iranian landing a “flagrant violation” of sovereignty, while Houthi and Yemeni armed forces said the Saudi attempt failed. Public Health Update: In government-held areas, health authorities reported 10 diphtheria deaths and 153 infections since the start of 2026. Accident in Ibb: Six people died and three were injured after toxic fumes from a generator suffocated workers digging a well in Yarim. Coast Guard Rescue: Hadramout’s coast guard recovered a drowning victim off Mukalla and saved two others. Marib Fire Risk: A Marib IDP-camp report said fires in the first half of 2026 killed 11 and injured 5, destroying dozens of shelters.

Yemen–Saudi Airspace Clash: Yemen’s Houthis say Saudi warplanes entered Yemeni airspace to stop an Iranian civilian flight carrying more than 200 sick and wounded passengers from landing at Sanaa airport; they claim air defenses forced the aircraft to withdraw and warn of “comprehensive” retaliation against Saudi airports and vital interests if violations continue. Sanaa Airport Siege Breakthrough: A huge crowd in Sanaa rallied to thank Iran for breaking the long-running siege on Sanaa International Airport, with officials contrasting the humanitarian flight with what they call Saudi missile strikes. Mobilization Rallies Across Yemen: After the incident, Houthi-aligned authorities and tribes held mass stands in Sana’a, Hodeida, Ibb, Raymah, Hajjah, Baydah and other areas, calling for general mobilization to end aggression and blockade. Humanitarian/Accident Update: In Ibb’s Yarim district, toxic generator fumes during well-digging killed 6 and injured 3, highlighting unsafe rural infrastructure. US Immigration Policy Spillover: Separate from Yemen, the US Supreme Court moves to end Temporary Protected Status for Syria and Haiti, with Yemen listed among affected countries in broader TPS coverage.

Maritime Escalation: Yemen’s Ansar Allah official Abdullah al-Naimi told LBCI that Yemeni forces are not closing Bab al-Mandab, but have imposed a ban on Israeli shipping across the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, warning it will be treated as a military target and that further steps could follow if Israel continues striking Beirut. Humanitarian Returns: IOM says more than 2.1 million displaced Yemenis returned to government-controlled areas, with Taiz and Aden leading, and most citing improved conditions—while UN agencies warn many still need help to avoid secondary displacement. Education Support: UNICEF completed the first phase of a Hodeidah education program, delivering cash to nearly 2,000 vulnerable families in Al-Khoukha to keep over 10,000 children in school, with more disbursements due before the September academic year. Regional Security Talks: CENTCOM held a Bahrain dialogue with 12 countries, including Yemen, to strengthen defense cooperation and keep trade flowing through the Strait of Hormuz—prompting sharp Iranian criticism. Shipping Security: Indian Navy’s INS Trikand boarded and secured the MV Golden Arsenal after a piracy attempt near Yemen, with the crew safe. US Immigration Update: USCIS extended TPS-related work permit expirations for Yemen and other affected countries, setting a new July 10, 2026 deadline after the Supreme Court’s TPS decision.

Armed Mobilization in Yemen: In Sa’ada, Raymah, and Sana’a, local tribes and districts held armed rallies declaring general mobilization and readiness to end the aggression and blockade, with officials calling for training and unified action. Hajjah Military Training: Hajjah authorities launched the 12th phase of open military training courses, framing it as preparation for a future fight and a show of readiness. Sana’a Religious Conference Prep: Preparations are underway for Yemen’s Fourth International Conference on Prophet Muhammad, with registration open for researchers and academics. Humanitarian Displacement: IOM reported 234 people newly displaced in Yemen over June 21–27, citing financial need, shelter gaps, and conflict-linked insecurity. Health Watch: A UN-linked report warns Yemen’s fragile economies remain at risk, while separate coverage highlights rising diarrheal illness in the region. Maritime Security: Indian Navy said INS Trikand thwarted a piracy attempt on MV Golden Arsenal in the Gulf of Aden; crew sheltered safely and the ship resumed its voyage. Regional Security Talks: US-led meetings in Bahrain pushed plans to keep Strait of Hormuz trade flowing, with Yemen among participating states.

Shipping & Prices in Yemen: FEWS NET says imports into Yemeni ports fell 7% in government areas and 37% in Houthi-controlled ports in May, pushing diesel up 8% and gasoline up 11%, with rice up 9% where data is available—fueling hunger fears as Yemen depends on imports for most food. Hormuz Security Row: Iran’s deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi rejected a US-led 12-nation security summit in Bahrain, insisting the Strait of Hormuz is under Iran’s command, not CENTCOM, and arguing stability requires ending foreign interventions. Regional Military Talks: CENTCOM hosted the Bahrain dialogue with defense leaders from 12 countries, including Yemen, pledging to protect commerce through Hormuz and expand defense cooperation. Tribal Pressure in Ibb: Sheikh Al-Shahri threatened the Houthis with retaliation unless his detained brother is released within 24 hours, warning of armed tribal mobilization. Maritime Crime: Pirates boarded and damaged a tanker south of Balhaf, Yemen, and a second suspicious approach was reported nearby; crews were safe. Cultural Heritage Under Threat: Looting of Yemen’s antiquities is surging in Houthi-controlled areas, with experts warning organized trafficking networks are digging up historic sites in Ibb and Dhamar. Cyber Tensions: Somaliland’s foreign ministry website was hacked after cabinet approval of cooperation with Israel, with the breach showing images of Houthi officials.

Cholera Surge in Yemen: WHO reports 4,814 new suspected cholera and acute watery diarrhea cases in government-held areas between Jan 1 and May 31, with seven deaths, while access limits block data from Houthi-held territory. Fragile Economies Under Trade Strain: UNCTAD warns Yemen and 60+ other vulnerable economies still face food, fuel, and transport shocks from maritime disruptions even after Strait of Hormuz reopening. Prisoner Exchange Dispute: Yemen’s STC says a UN/ICRC-sponsored Amman prisoner exchange risks violating counterterrorism rules by including people linked to designated terrorist groups, calling for an independent probe. Regional Security Talks: CENTCOM held a Bahrain dialogue with defense officials from 12 countries, including Yemen, focusing on Strait of Hormuz security and defense cooperation. Maritime Threats off Yemen: UKMTO and MSCIO report armed small craft approaching vessels south of Balhaf, with minor bridge damage reported and crews safe. Aid for Yemen’s Nutrition: The World Bank approved a $100m grant for UNICEF’s Cash-for-Nutrition and Livelihoods project targeting 1.8m people across 15 governorates. Local Mobilization and Services: Sana’a-area authorities announced vehicle registration renewal options and continued mobilization rallies, alongside Dhamar Zakat-funded cattle and milk projects.

Yemen Security & Smuggling: Yemen’s pro-government forces seized a vessel in the Bab al-Mandab Strait carrying alleged drone-making and explosive-boat components, detaining three sailors suspected of Houthi links as the truce continues but tensions stay high. Yemen Justice: A Houthi-controlled court in Sana’a sentenced six people to death by firing squad over the killing of a married couple, while ordering confiscations and compensation. Aden Security Alert: Security forces in Aden’s Khormaksar district repelled an armed attempt to storm the CID building to free detainees, triggering heavy deployments and an ongoing investigation. Regional Diplomacy: The Arab Parliament speaker said any US-Iran understandings must include Gulf security concerns, with Arab parliamentary coordination and support for Yemen stability among priorities. Counterterror & Tech: Saudi Arabia urged stronger international cooperation to stop terrorist groups exploiting emerging technologies like drones and AI, warning that capacity building in Yemen is especially important. Humanitarian Pressure in Yemen: Marib IDP camps recorded 93 fire incidents from January to June, killing 10 and injuring three, highlighting unsafe camp conditions. Somaliland Link: Reports say Houthi leadership is setting up a training camp in Somaliland, including drone and missile expertise, raising fears of expanded pressure on the Gulf of Aden.

Yemen Security & Red Sea: Yemen’s pro-government forces say they seized a shipment of drone and suicide-boat materials in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, detaining three suspected Houthi-linked sailors and listing items including GPS devices, electronic chips, and boat-manufacturing equipment. Human Rights in Aden: Women Journalists Without Chains released a report on Aden’s first five months of 2026, warning of a structural collapse in security and justice, with patterns of assassinations, killings in custody, and unlawful detention facilities operating with little oversight. Press Freedom Under Fire: In Mukalla, Hadramaut, journalists and activists held protests after the killing of Al Arabiya/Al Hadath correspondent Mohammed Ayedha, who had reportedly received threats; organizers cited dozens of journalist deaths since the war began. Regional Maritime Crisis: Egypt renewed efforts to free the crew of hijacked tanker MT Eureka off Somalia, saying talks with pirates stalled after ransom demands rose, while Egyptian officials keep daily monitoring and coordinate with Mogadishu and Yemeni contacts. Global Trade Pressure: UNCTAD warned that even if the Strait of Hormuz reopens, freight, food, and public-finance shocks will linger for vulnerable economies exposed to oil and cereal import costs.

UN Trade Warning: UNCTAD says reopening the Strait of Hormuz may ease energy prices, but food and transport systems will take longer to recover, leaving vulnerable economies exposed to fuel and fertiliser shocks. Egypt-Somalia Hijacking: Egypt is coordinating with Somalia and Yemen to secure the release of Egyptian sailors aboard the hijacked MT Eureka, with embassies in Mogadishu and Riyadh in daily contact and families being updated. Yemen Energy Talks: Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council met Hunt Oil to discuss resuming investments in oil and gas and improving the investment climate, transparency, and guarantees for foreign firms. Shipping Costs Surge: Global freight rates hit the highest level since Yemen’s Red Sea blockade, as importers rush shipments ahead of new US tariffs. Houthi Missile Tests: Reports say Houthis are using the Iran ceasefire period to test and improve missile range and accuracy, while also threatening any Israeli presence in Somaliland. Sana’a UN Dialogue: Sana’a’s deputy foreign minister met UN agencies to discuss future cooperation, stressing dialogue and rejecting continued aggression and siege. Tribal Mobilisation Rallies: Large armed rallies in Hodeida, Al-Bayda, Hajjah, and Sana’a districts declared readiness to end aggression and blockade and support frontline efforts.